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Recap HomeCrypto Tax Guide (Lite)HMRC Cryptoassets Manual
  • A Technical Guide to Cryptocurrency Tax for UK Individuals
    • What are Cryptoassets?
    • Who are Recap?
  • CRYPTOCURRENCY TAX
    • Do I Need to Pay Tax on my Cryptoassets?
    • Which Taxes Apply?
      • Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
      • Income tax
      • VAT
      • Inheritance tax
      • Stamp Duty
    • How Much Tax Will I Pay?
    • New HMRC DeFi Guidance
      • Overview of HMRC guidance
      • 1️⃣Is the Reward Income or Capital?
      • 2️⃣Is Beneficial Ownership (BO) transferred?
      • 3️⃣Consider the Tax Treatment
        • Staker/Lender/Collateral Provider
          • Income Rewards
            • BO transferred
              • ➡️At Point of Entry
              • ⬅️At Point of Exit
              • 💧On Liquidation
              • 💎On Receipt of Income Reward
              • Example 1A
              • Example 2A
            • BO not transferred
              • ➡️At Point of Entry
              • ⬅️At Point of Exit
              • 💧On Liquidation
              • 💎On Receipt of Income Reward
              • Example 1B
              • Example 2B
          • Capital Rewards
            • BO transferred
              • ➡️At Point of Entry
              • ⬅️At Point of Exit
              • 💧On Liquidation
              • 💎On Receipt of Capital Reward
              • Example 1C
              • Example 2C
            • BO not transferred
              • ➡️At Point of Entry
              • ⬅️At Point of Exit
              • 💧On Liquidation
              • 💎On Receipt of Capital Reward
              • Example 1D
              • Example 2D
        • Borrower
    • Investor or Trader?
      • Badges of Trade Limitations
      • HMRC Approach
      • Court Cases involving Financial Traders
    • Capital Gains Tax
      • Calculating the Capital Gains Position
      • Disposal proceeds
      • Disposals to Connected Parties
      • Allowable costs for CGT
        • Exchange fees
        • Forks - affect on allowable costs
      • Capital Loss Claims
    • Income Tax
      • Financial trading income
      • Miscellaneous Income
      • Employment income
    • Fair Market Valuation
  • TRANSACTION TYPES
    • 💷Selling Crypto for Fiat
    • 🔄Trading Crypto to Crypto
    • 🛍️Purchases using Crypto
    • 🎁Gifts
    • 💍Spouse Transfers
    • 🎗️Gifts to Charity, CASCs & Bodies for a National Purpose
    • 🎈Airdrops
    • 🤝Staking
    • 💸Transfers
    • 🍴Forks
    • ⛏️Mining
    • 👛Employment income
      • UK Employer
      • Overseas employer
      • National Minimum Wage (NMW)
    • 🚨Lost & Stolen Crypto
    • 🎲Gambling
    • 💧Liquidity Pools
      • Example - Liquidity pool
    • ⬆️Token Upgrades/Swaps
    • 🔮Cryptoasset derivatives (CFDs, Futures and Margin Trading)
    • 💼Crypto Loans
    • 🔄REPOS
    • 🪞Reflections Rewards
    • 👥Referral Income
    • 💳Cashback
    • 🎨NFTs (Non Fungible Tokens)
    • 🎮NFTs earned playing games
  • Record Keeping
  • Filing Your Self-Assessment
    • How to Register for Self-Assessment
    • How to Fill In the Tax Return
    • Submitting the Tax Return and Paying the Tax
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  • Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
  • Income Tax

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  1. CRYPTOCURRENCY TAX

How Much Tax Will I Pay?

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Last updated 8 months ago

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Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

CGT annual exemption

There is an annual CGT allowance (called the annual exempt amount). You only have to pay capital gains tax on your gains above this.

Tax Year
CGT Annual Exemption

2020/21

£12,300

2021/22

£12,300

2022/23

£12,300

CGT rates for crypto gains

CGT is payable on the net taxable gain for the tax year. The taxable gain is the total capital gains less total losses in the year, less the CGT annual exemption. Capital losses brought forwards from earlier tax years, can also reduce the net taxable gain.

The rate of CGT on the net taxable gains for the tax year depends on the level of income in the same tax year and the type of asset being disposed of. Crypto gains are taxed at CGT rates of 10% and 20% depending on the income levels. Where the taxable income is more than £50,270, the CGT rate is 20%. To the extent that the taxable income is less than £50,270, this amount of capital gains are subject to the 10% CGT rate.

For example, a UK taxpayer with income of £30,270 and £60,000 taxable capital gains from crypto will pay CGT at 10% on £20,000 of the capital gains and 20% on the remaining £40,000.

Taxable Income
Tax Bracket
Crypto CGT Rate

Up to £50,270

Basic Rate

10%

£50,270 +

Higher Rate

20%

The annual exempt allowance is applied to the total capital gains across all capital assets (including property, shares, antiques etc), not just cryptoassets.

Income Tax

The rates of income tax depends on the overall income level and other types of income in the year. As a rough guide, the current income tax rates for 2021/22 are below.

Taxable Income
Tax Bracket
Tax Rate

Up to £12,570

Personal Allowance*

0%

£12,571 - £50,270

Basic Rate

20%

£50,271 - £150,000

Higher Rate

40%

£150,000+

Additional Rate

45%

* The Personal Allowance goes down by £1 for every £2 that your is above £100,000. This means the personal allowance is Nil if the income is £125,140 or above.

Net from cryptoassets (after the deduction of allowable expenses or the trading allowance) is subject to income tax, but not national insurance.

Individuals who are classified as are required to pay income tax and national insurance on their profits, rather than capital gains tax on their capital gains.

received in cryptoassets is subject to income tax and national insurance and will most likely be paid via PAYE.

adjusted net income
miscellaneous income
financial trading in cryptoassets
Employment income
LogoUK Tax Rates 2023 | Calculating Crypto Capital Gains & Income Tax